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An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh

Received: 20 March 2021     Accepted: 2 April 2021     Published: 29 April 2021
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Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder which occur in different patterns. It is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide year after year. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. OA can damage any joint that affects joints in one’s hands, knees, hips and spine. As there had been very few studies in Bangladesh we have not enough data regarding the risk factors of osteoarthritis. Objective: The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with osteoarthritis (OA). Methodology: This was a retrospective study which was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Data were collected by a pre-designed questioner and analyzed by computer program, SPSS Version 20. Incomplete data-sheets were rejected before analysis and finally total study population was fixed to 146 with Osteoarthritis (OA). Result: Risk factor, family history was associated with 29 (19.86%) patients. It was the highest engagement and it was followed by Diabetes Mellitus: 27 (18.49%), history of injury: 14 (9.59%), Hypertension: 12 (8.22%) and previously operated: 7 (4.79%). In This study the comparison of sample data regarding risk factors have been displayed. Here against ACR, LEFS, K and L and VAS score P values were 0.876, 0.893, 0.067 and 0.436 respectively. So there was not any significant correlation. Conclusion: In this study ‘family history of osteoarthritis’ and ‘Diabetes Mellitus (DM)’ were two most frequent risk factors which was associated with osteoarthritis. But we did not find any significant correlation regarding any risk factor. More studies regarding OA are necessary to get the clear concepts about this issue.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20210903.11
Page(s) 98-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Osteoarthritis, Risk Factors, Overweight, Risk Factors, K and L Score, Cartilage

References
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[2] Cooper C, Altman R, Asch E, Bloch D, Bole G, Borenstein D, et al. (1986) Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Arthritis Rheum 29: 1039-1049.
[3] Biological markers in osteoarthritis Jean-Charles Rousseau and Pierre D Delmas.
[4] Global burden of osteoarthritis in the year 2000 Deborah Symmons1 Colin Mathers2, Bruce Pfleger3.
[5] Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis: shared mechanisms and epidemiology. Geusens PP, van den Bergh JP. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2016 Mar; 28 (2): 97-103. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000256. Review. PMID: 26780427.
[6] Felson DT. Obesity and vocational and avocational overload of the joint as risk factors for osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl 2004; 70: 2-5.
[7] Messier SP, Gutekunst DJ, Davis C, DeVita P. Weight loss reduces knee-joint loads in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 2026-32.
[8] Grotle M, Hagen KB, Natvig B, Dahl FA, Kvien TK. Obesity and osteoarthritis in knee, hip and/or hand: an epidemiological study in the general population with 10 years follow-up. BMC Muscu- loskelet Disord 2008; 9: 132.
[9] Dahaghin S, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Koes BW, Hazes JM, Pols HA. Do metabolic factors add to the effect of overweight on hand osteo- arthritis? The Rotterdam Study. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66: 916-20.
[10] Wolfe F. The C-reactive protein but not erythrocyte sedimentation rate is associated with clinical severity in patients with osteoarthri- tis of the knee or hip. J Rheumatol 1997; 24: 1486-8.
[11] Sokoloff L, Mickelsen O. Dietary fat supplements, body weight and osteoarthritis in dba-2jn mice. J Nutr 1965; 85: 117-21.
[12] McAlindon TE, Jacques P, Zhang Y, Hannan MT, Aliabadi P, Weissman B, et al. Do antioxidant micronutrients protect against the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis? Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39: 648-56.
[13] Schwartz ER, Oh WH, Leveille CR. Experimentally induced os- teoarthritis in guinea pigs: metabolic responses in articular carti- lage to developing pathology. Arthritis Rheum 1981; 24: 1345-55.
[14] Osteoarthritis, obesity and type 2 diabetes: The weight of waist circumference. Duclos M. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2016 Jun; 59 (3): 157-160. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 May 19.
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    Shamsul Alam, Erfanul Huq Siddiqui, Sheikh Forhad, Anjumun Ara, Jannat Sultana. (2021). An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh. Journal of Surgery, 9(3), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210903.11

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    ACS Style

    Shamsul Alam; Erfanul Huq Siddiqui; Sheikh Forhad; Anjumun Ara; Jannat Sultana. An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh. J. Surg. 2021, 9(3), 98-102. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20210903.11

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    AMA Style

    Shamsul Alam, Erfanul Huq Siddiqui, Sheikh Forhad, Anjumun Ara, Jannat Sultana. An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh. J Surg. 2021;9(3):98-102. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20210903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20210903.11,
      author = {Shamsul Alam and Erfanul Huq Siddiqui and Sheikh Forhad and Anjumun Ara and Jannat Sultana},
      title = {An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {98-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20210903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20210903.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder which occur in different patterns. It is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide year after year. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. OA can damage any joint that affects joints in one’s hands, knees, hips and spine. As there had been very few studies in Bangladesh we have not enough data regarding the risk factors of osteoarthritis. Objective: The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with osteoarthritis (OA). Methodology: This was a retrospective study which was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Data were collected by a pre-designed questioner and analyzed by computer program, SPSS Version 20. Incomplete data-sheets were rejected before analysis and finally total study population was fixed to 146 with Osteoarthritis (OA). Result: Risk factor, family history was associated with 29 (19.86%) patients. It was the highest engagement and it was followed by Diabetes Mellitus: 27 (18.49%), history of injury: 14 (9.59%), Hypertension: 12 (8.22%) and previously operated: 7 (4.79%). In This study the comparison of sample data regarding risk factors have been displayed. Here against ACR, LEFS, K and L and VAS score P values were 0.876, 0.893, 0.067 and 0.436 respectively. So there was not any significant correlation. Conclusion: In this study ‘family history of osteoarthritis’ and ‘Diabetes Mellitus (DM)’ were two most frequent risk factors which was associated with osteoarthritis. But we did not find any significant correlation regarding any risk factor. More studies regarding OA are necessary to get the clear concepts about this issue.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
    AU  - Shamsul Alam
    AU  - Erfanul Huq Siddiqui
    AU  - Sheikh Forhad
    AU  - Anjumun Ara
    AU  - Jannat Sultana
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210903.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20210903.11
    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
    SP  - 98
    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20210903.11
    AB  - Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal disorder which occur in different patterns. It is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide year after year. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. OA can damage any joint that affects joints in one’s hands, knees, hips and spine. As there had been very few studies in Bangladesh we have not enough data regarding the risk factors of osteoarthritis. Objective: The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with osteoarthritis (OA). Methodology: This was a retrospective study which was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Data were collected by a pre-designed questioner and analyzed by computer program, SPSS Version 20. Incomplete data-sheets were rejected before analysis and finally total study population was fixed to 146 with Osteoarthritis (OA). Result: Risk factor, family history was associated with 29 (19.86%) patients. It was the highest engagement and it was followed by Diabetes Mellitus: 27 (18.49%), history of injury: 14 (9.59%), Hypertension: 12 (8.22%) and previously operated: 7 (4.79%). In This study the comparison of sample data regarding risk factors have been displayed. Here against ACR, LEFS, K and L and VAS score P values were 0.876, 0.893, 0.067 and 0.436 respectively. So there was not any significant correlation. Conclusion: In this study ‘family history of osteoarthritis’ and ‘Diabetes Mellitus (DM)’ were two most frequent risk factors which was associated with osteoarthritis. But we did not find any significant correlation regarding any risk factor. More studies regarding OA are necessary to get the clear concepts about this issue.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Orthopaedic, Gazaria Upazila Health Complex, Munshigonj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department Paediatric Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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