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Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty

Received: 14 February 2022     Accepted: 1 March 2022     Published: 11 March 2022
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Abstract

This study aims to compare internal and external documentation methods, to assess differences in complication rates through time and the potential association of patient parameters with morbidity. Data concerning primary knee arthroplasties performed between 2004 and 2014 were prospectively collected. The Pearson’s chi-squared test or the Fisher’s exact test was used to compare internal with external data and complications documented during 2005-2009 and 2010-2014. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare continuous outcomes in the two periods. Furthermore, binary logistic regression analyses were performed with occurrence of surgical complications as dependent variable. The total number of knee arthroplasties was 2100. Postoperative complications were experienced by 212 patients (median age: 72 years) and 30% were male. A significant difference between the internal and external datasets was detected in the “inability to walk at discharge” (p<0.0001) and the “total number of complications” (p=0.02). A significant reduction of the complication rate was observed in the second observation period (p<0.0001). The variables “length of hospital stay” and “duration of operation” independently predicted the occurrence of complications. The observed reduction of complications through time may be attributed to acquired surgical experience and the application of quality assurance measures.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20221002.12
Page(s) 62-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Data Collection

References
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[15] Jämsen E, Nevalainen P, Eskelinen A, et al. Obesity, diabetes, and preoperative hyperglycemia as predictors of periprosthetic joint infection: a single-center analysis of 7181 primary hip and knee replacements for osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 18; 94 (14): e101.
[16] Marchant MH Jr, Viens NA, Cook C, et al. The impact of glycemic control and diabetes mellitus on perioperative outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Jul; 91 (7): 1621-9.
[17] Malinzak RA, Ritter MA, Berend ME, et al. Morbidly obese, diabetic, younger, and unilateral joint arthroplasty patients have elevated total joint arthroplasty infection rates. J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep; 24 (6 Suppl): 84-8.
[18] Berend KR, Lombardi AV Jr, Adams JB. Total knee arthroplasty in patients with greater than 20 degrees flexion contracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Nov; 452: 83-7.
[19] Kester BS, Merkow RP, Ju MH, et al. Effect of post-discharge venous thromboembolism on hospital quality comparisons following hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 3; 96 (17): 1476-84.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Christos Koutras, Isabel Becker, Stavros Antoniou, Hansjoerg Heep. (2022). Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. Journal of Surgery, 10(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221002.12

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    ACS Style

    Christos Koutras; Isabel Becker; Stavros Antoniou; Hansjoerg Heep. Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. J. Surg. 2022, 10(2), 62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221002.12

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    AMA Style

    Christos Koutras, Isabel Becker, Stavros Antoniou, Hansjoerg Heep. Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Surg. 2022;10(2):62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20221002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20221002.12,
      author = {Christos Koutras and Isabel Becker and Stavros Antoniou and Hansjoerg Heep},
      title = {Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {62-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20221002.12},
      abstract = {This study aims to compare internal and external documentation methods, to assess differences in complication rates through time and the potential association of patient parameters with morbidity. Data concerning primary knee arthroplasties performed between 2004 and 2014 were prospectively collected. The Pearson’s chi-squared test or the Fisher’s exact test was used to compare internal with external data and complications documented during 2005-2009 and 2010-2014. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare continuous outcomes in the two periods. Furthermore, binary logistic regression analyses were performed with occurrence of surgical complications as dependent variable. The total number of knee arthroplasties was 2100. Postoperative complications were experienced by 212 patients (median age: 72 years) and 30% were male. A significant difference between the internal and external datasets was detected in the “inability to walk at discharge” (p<0.0001) and the “total number of complications” (p=0.02). A significant reduction of the complication rate was observed in the second observation period (p<0.0001). The variables “length of hospital stay” and “duration of operation” independently predicted the occurrence of complications. The observed reduction of complications through time may be attributed to acquired surgical experience and the application of quality assurance measures.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quality Assurance in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
    AU  - Christos Koutras
    AU  - Isabel Becker
    AU  - Stavros Antoniou
    AU  - Hansjoerg Heep
    Y1  - 2022/03/11
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221002.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20221002.12
    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20221002.12
    AB  - This study aims to compare internal and external documentation methods, to assess differences in complication rates through time and the potential association of patient parameters with morbidity. Data concerning primary knee arthroplasties performed between 2004 and 2014 were prospectively collected. The Pearson’s chi-squared test or the Fisher’s exact test was used to compare internal with external data and complications documented during 2005-2009 and 2010-2014. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare continuous outcomes in the two periods. Furthermore, binary logistic regression analyses were performed with occurrence of surgical complications as dependent variable. The total number of knee arthroplasties was 2100. Postoperative complications were experienced by 212 patients (median age: 72 years) and 30% were male. A significant difference between the internal and external datasets was detected in the “inability to walk at discharge” (p<0.0001) and the “total number of complications” (p=0.02). A significant reduction of the complication rate was observed in the second observation period (p<0.0001). The variables “length of hospital stay” and “duration of operation” independently predicted the occurrence of complications. The observed reduction of complications through time may be attributed to acquired surgical experience and the application of quality assurance measures.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Josef Krankenhaus Essen-Werden, University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany

  • Medical School, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

  • Medical School, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Josef Krankenhaus Essen-Werden, University Medicine Essen, Essen, Germany

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